Disseminated Candida albicans infection in a patient with hereditary myeloperoxidase deficiency

 

A 52 year old female presented with a fever of 390 C, painful hyperpigmented skin lesions, malaise, sore mucosae and dysphagia of 1 week's duration. There were palpable painful large inflammatory nodules in the involved skin areas. Laboratory findings were ESR 127/132, Ht 39%, WBC 23.600/μL (neutrophils 74% with some degree of hypogranulation and vacuolation) and diffuse hypergammaglobulinemia. Bone marrow aspiration revealed hyperplasia of the granulocytic series. Despite the intensive antibiotic therapy applied, the outcome was fatal a few days following admission, in a picture of septic shock. Fungi were detected in blood cultures.

Peripheral blood, neutrophils with hypogranulation and vacuolation

Bone marrow with hyperplasia of the granulocytic series and hypogranulation

Bone marrow, MPO reaction
Bone marrow, Sudan black B reaction
Peripheral blood, alkaline phosphatase (LAP) reaction
 
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