Last update:
11-Nov-2026

This study examines the key ethical dilemmas that arise in the practice of forensic science and discusses the role of institutional frameworks in addressing them. It is a review of Greek and international literature on the bioethical dimension of forensic science, with emphasis on the current legal framework, both classical and contemporary forensic practices, and the related ethical considerations. Identified categories of ethical dilemmas include maintaining medical confidentiality versus serving the social interest, managing personal data, conducting procedures without consent, pressures from social and judicial authorities, responsibility in cases of medical malpractice, and the use of new technologies (e.g., DNA, artificial intelligence). The literature underscores the need for objectivity, scientific rigor, and ethical sensitivity. In conclusion, forensic medicine operates in a constant balance between respecting human dignity and contributing to the administration of justice, while clear institutional frameworks and ongoing education in bioethics are essential prerequisites for the management of ethical dilemmas.

Key words: Bioethics, Ethical dilemmas, Forensic medicine, Legal framework, Medical ethics.